Which of the following best describes "subsurface rights"?

Subsurface rights refer specifically to the ownership of the natural resources located beneath the surface of a piece of land. This includes minerals, oil, gas, and other natural substances that may be found beneath the earth's surface. Individuals or entities that possess subsurface rights have the legal authority to explore, extract, and utilize these resources, which can be a significant aspect of real estate ownership, especially in areas rich in natural resources.

Understanding subsurface rights is crucial in real estate transactions because they can be separated from surface rights. For example, someone may own the surface of a property but not the minerals underneath it, which could affect the value and potential use of the land.